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With the center鈥檚 assistance and grants, some 3,000 undergraduates have been taking their research to a new level since 1987.

What鈥檚 the best way to help people with hand injuries get back to their daily activities?

What can salamanders tell us about the health of local streams?

Is there a greener way to turn algae into biodiesel?

These are a few questions that UNH students are exploring with help from the Hamel Center for Undergraduate Research, which celebrates its 25th anniversary this spring. Each year, the center awards grants to about 250 undergraduates, allowing them to experience firsthand what it means to conduct research in their fields. It has transformed undergraduate learning at UNH by allowing students in all disciplines and in all years to participate in research鈥攂oth at UNH and around the world.

鈥淭he students instantly become not students but researchers, so they step up to a level of professional engagement that they don鈥檛 get in the regular classroom,鈥� says Georgeann Murphy, the Hamel Center鈥檚 coordinator for international research. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not just an academic exercise but the real thing.鈥�

Indeed, these student researchers face many of the same challenges as their professional counterparts, from crafting a compelling proposal to working effectively with colleagues to dealing with setbacks. 鈥淵ou鈥檙e looking for something that鈥檚 never been discovered before, so you have to figure out your own problems,鈥� says Tyler Burks 鈥�12, who has received three grants from the Hamel Center to research avian immunology. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not like in classes, where you can go to the back of the book for the answer.鈥�

And when a project doesn鈥檛 go as planned, says Director Paul Tsang, 鈥淚t should not be perceived that you failed because in real life research sometimes takes you in unexpected or different directions, and you may hit a wall. When that happens, you have to adjust, change course, and try again.鈥�

Since its founding in 1987, the Hamel Center (originally named the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program) has awarded more than 3,000 grants. In 2004, the center received an endowment from the Dana Hamel family, enabling it to support more students in collaboration with other campus units and to launch Inquiry, UNH鈥檚 first online journal of undergraduate research.

Most grant recipients present their research at the UNH Undergraduate Research Conference, the largest conference of its kind in the country. All of them work with faculty mentors, who say Hamel shows students they can make an impact early on. 鈥淚t gives them confidence in their ability, that even as undergraduates they can do some excellent work, present their work at national conferences, receive prestigious fellowships, and help train other students once they鈥檙e more comfortable,鈥� says Professor of Chemical Engineering Ihab Farag.

One of Farag鈥檚 students is Brian McConnell 鈥�13, who has received Hamel support to research the best ways to grow algae for biodiesel production. He has successfully grown the algae in municipal wastewater, saving fresh water that could be used for crops or drinking, and in flexible plastic bags that can float on dead zones in the ocean. Last fall, McConnell鈥攁long with genetics major Gina Chaput 鈥�13, who has also gotten support from Hamel鈥攔eceived a nearly $50,000 fellowship from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency鈥檚 National Center for Environmental Research.

McConnell says his Hamel grants made his application stand out. 鈥淚 not only said I was interested in alternative energy and helping the environment, I actually had done research in that area.鈥�

Eric Dors 鈥�92 can second that. He received Hamel support in 1991 to develop a more efficient way to calibrate instruments that measure the nature of the space environment. He believes his experience designing and building flight hardware at UNH, where he also earned M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in physics, led to his being hired as a post-doctoral research assistant at Los Alamos National Laboratory. 鈥淚t opened up doors that wouldn鈥檛 have otherwise been opened,鈥� says Dors, now leader of a Los Alamos team that makes and deploys satellite instruments to monitor nuclear test ban treaties. 鈥淣o one wants to pay you to learn on the job if they don鈥檛 have to.鈥�

Editor鈥檚 Note: This is the first in a three-part series looking at the impact of the Hamel Center on student learning. Next week鈥檚 story will focus on the Center鈥檚 international research opportunities.

Research Takes Her from Classroom to Community

Her father鈥檚 hand therapy inspires Amy Ma to investigate the most effective treatment for everyday living

When Amy Ma 鈥�12 arrived at UNH as a first year-student, her idea of a researcher was someone who worked in a lab.

鈥淚 never considered doing research, ever,鈥� Ma says. 鈥淚t seemed very chemistry-oriented鈥攁nd that鈥檚 not me.鈥�

As a sophomore, however, the occupational therapy major decided she wanted to pursue summer work in her field and applied for a Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship. Working with a faculty mentor, Associate Professor of Occupational Therapy Barbara White, she examined whether pregnant women who took part in stress-reducing activities reported better social relationships. Analyzing previously collected data, she did not find a link between decreased stress and quality of social supports. However, the data did show that the activities lowered the women鈥檚 stress.

The experience inspired her to apply for a second summer research grant to carry out her own project. Ma had become interested in upper-extremity therapy during her first year at UNH, when her dad underwent hand therapy. 鈥淚t got me thinking how you need your hands for so many things,鈥� she says.

Last summer, Ma investigated whether people recovering from hand injuries are more satisfied with therapy that takes into account their jobs and everyday activities. She鈥檚 now analyzing data from online surveys that she designed and administered to therapists and their clients. Her findings will become the basis for her senior honors thesis.

Ma says she has not only discovered that research isn鈥檛 limited to the bench sciences, but also that it can be rewarding. 鈥淚t鈥檚 very cool to me to be able to think critically鈥攁nd not just ask a question, but ask a question and be able to pull my resources and come up with my own answer.鈥�

Ma, who鈥檚 applying to master鈥檚 programs in occupational therapy, presented her research at last year鈥檚 UNH Undergraduate Research Conference and the annual conference of the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). She plans to continue attending AOTA conferences as a practicing clinician and says that her research background will help her get the most out of the experience. 鈥淚 feel like I鈥檒l be more part of the conversation as opposed to an outsider looking in.鈥�

Salamander Research Offers Insights on Water Issues

Adam Marquis traversed miles of woods and wetlands to study fluctuations in salamander populations

Adam Marquis 鈥�12 devoted his summer to counting salamanders at 32 sites, from the seacoast town of Rye to Moose Mountain near Lake Winnipesaukee.

鈥淚t was really, really cool,鈥� says Marquis, a wildlife and conservation biology major. 鈥淚 spent my whole summer outside wading around in streams.鈥�

But Marquis was doing serious work: He鈥檇 received a Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship to investigate salamander population density in southeastern New Hampshire.

Because salamanders live in and near water and breathe through their skin, they鈥檙e easily affected by pollutants, making them an excellent indicator of environmental health. Marquis was surprised to catch more salamanders where human population density is high鈥攊ncluding near the UNH campus鈥攁nd fewer in in remote areas such as Pawtuckaway State Park.

He thinks that nearly acidic water in Pawtuckaway, caused by the dry summer, may explain the low salamander count there, whereas the streams near campus are generally in good shape. In addition to his salamander findings, he also made some discoveries about the research process. Marquis, who worked with UNH doctoral student Daniel Hocking, hadn鈥檛 appreciated that his time outdoors would be a relatively small part of his project. Before he could start counting salamanders, he needed to write a proposal, figure out his field methods, and scout sites to make sure streams hadn鈥檛 dried up. After finishing his fieldwork, Marquis spent many more weeks analyzing the data and writing a paper.

The project helped him realize that he could do ecology research and enjoy it, he says. He now plans to apply to master鈥檚 programs in herpetology. 鈥淚鈥檝e always had a love for reptiles. I鈥檇 love to be able to work with them and study them.鈥�

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