麻豆app

It鈥檚 a Friday afternoon in early December, and David Finkelhor, director of the (CCRC) at UNH, is having a rare moment of rest in his office. Just back from Germany and Tanzania, where he met with policymakers about preventing sexual abuse and child victimization, Finkelhor is set to venture abroad again the following week. For now, though, he鈥檚 reflecting on the center鈥檚 research 鈥� how it鈥檚 evolved, how far it鈥檚 traveled and how much is left to do.

The CCRC was created in 1998 as an extension of the work begun in the university鈥檚 in 1975 by Murray A. Straus. In those early days, the center鈥檚 research was in an advocacy phase, according to Finkelhor. 鈥淚t was a matter of trying to persuade people family violence and child victimization were problems that needed some kind of action,鈥� says Finkelhor 鈥�78G, a professor of sociology and co-director of the Family Research Laboratory. 鈥淣ow we鈥檝e transitioned to an efficacy phase. We鈥檝e gotten consensus that something needs to be done about violence against children and we鈥檙e trying to establish what works.鈥�

That means the CCRC鈥檚 ongoing research efforts, including pioneering national surveys like the National Survey of Children鈥檚 Exposure to Violence, continue alongside research about the impact of new technology and the benefits of prevention education programs in the U.S. and around the world.

And as the risks facing children and teens evolve, so does CCRC鈥檚 agenda. The center recently released a study about 鈥渟extortion,鈥� a crime in which young people are threatened or coerced into providing sexual images on the internet. Another study underway focuses on doing a better job of monitoring children鈥檚 exposure to firearms and firearm safety.

CCRC research has had real-world impact. In 2010, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder launched the Defending Childhood initiative, a Justice Department-backed effort to reduce the exposure of children to violence as victims and witnesses. That program was specifically based on CCRC findings, Finkelhor says. The federal Centers for Disease Control also relied on the CCRC in developing its Adverse Childhood Experiences initiative, which aims to use evidence-based treatments to improve conditions for children who are being victimized.

The center also works with the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force, a Department of Justice-funded national network of law enforcement agencies. The task force uses CCRC research 鈥渢o train the people who train law enforcement鈥� to respond to, track and prevent internet crimes against children, Finkelhor says. CCRC researchers also present findings and lead workshops for law enforcement officers. If a police officer or prosecutor is investigating a case involving online child victimization, there鈥檚 a good chance their training included CCRC-produced research.

鈥淲e see ourselves as providing direct consultation to journalists and policymakers, but we also publish for scholars and the general public,鈥� Finkelhor says.

The center鈥檚 mission extends to training the next generation of researchers. Yahayra Michel-Smith 鈥�17G has been a research assistant with CCRC for six years and is currently working on her doctoral dissertation on the topic of poly-victimization 鈥� youth who experience multiple types of different offenses in a short period of time. For Michel-Smith, Finkelhor and other researchers at CCRC are generous with their time and knowledge.

In 1968, professor of sociology Murray Straus launched what would become groundbreaking research on family violence and corporal punishment that changed theories on childhood discipline nationally. A prolific scholar who authored 15 books and hundreds of scholarly articles, Straus died in May 2016 at age 89.

鈥淪pecifically as a result of Dr. Finkelhor鈥檚 and Dr. Straus鈥檚 mentorship, I鈥檝e been to Sweden to present my research and I went to Israel for a workshop,鈥� she says. 鈥淚 cannot imagine those amazing things happening if they hadn鈥檛 been my mentors.鈥�

Reeve Kennedy 鈥�18G agrees. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a supportive environment, and they want to help students and they want students to work with them,鈥� she says.

Plenty of challenges remain, according to Finkelhor. There are the practical matters of research 鈥� responding to rapid changes in technology, finding sources of funding 鈥� as well as more abstract challenges. He points to an increased public policy focus on rising healthcare costs. There鈥檚 a link between preventing violence against children and keeping healthcare costs down, Finkelhor says, but illustrating that connection isn鈥檛 easy. 鈥淥ne of the things we鈥檙e trying to tap into is how, through our research programs, we can show the relevance of what we鈥檙e doing to larger social policy objectives.鈥�

Even though much has changed since Straus and Finkelhor began their groundbreaking work more than four decades ago, CCRC鈥檚 mission 鈥� and impact 鈥� remains the same. The center continues to shine a light on difficult subjects and, through its research, advocate for the safety of children around the world.

鈥淭hey鈥檙e looking at a lot of uncomfortable issues and things people might not want to talk about,鈥� Kennedy says. 鈥淏ringing awareness to that is important.鈥�

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